In the Middle
Ages the pilgrimage to Rome, to visit the the tomb of the
apostle Peter,
was one of the
three peregrinationes
maiores (“major pilgrimages”) together with the
pilgrimages to the Holy Land and to Santiago of Compostela: a
network of routes where the European identities and cultures
melted.
The Via
Francigena is part of several
routes which led to Rome from Northern Europe, expecially from
France.
The modern itinerary of Via Francigena - which has been designated a «Major Cultural Route of the Council of Europe» - comes from the 79 stops that Sigeric, the Archibishop of Canterbury, recorded on his way back to Canterbury from Rome where he had received his Pallium from the Pope in 990.
from
the towers in San Gimignano to the walls in Monteriggioni and
to